Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN:
1312-773X (Online)
Issue:
2020, vol. 26, issue4
Subject Area:
Medicine
-
DOI:
10.5272/jimab.2020264.3374
Published online: 07 October 2020
Original article

J of IMAB. 2020 Oct-Dec;26(4):3374-3377
ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ANTIPERSPIRANT COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Neli Ermenlieva1


, Emilia Georgieva2
, Minko Milev3
,
1) Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria.
2) TRS Medical laboratory assistant, Medical College, Medical University-Varna, Bulgaria.
3) TRS Dental technician, Medical College, Medical University-Varna, Bulgaria.
ABSTRACT:
In most deodorant products, antibacterial agents such as aluminum salts, alcohol and aromatic odor-masking agents, are used.
Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of antiperspirant cosmetic products consist of Aluminum Chlorohydrate and Alcohol to normal skin microflora and conditionally pathogenic bacteria, which can cause skin infections.
Material and Methods: Antimicrobial activity was tested with strains S. epidermidis, S. aureus, C. albicans, S. pneumoniae and E. coli. The left half of media with microbial seeds was sprayed with antiperspirant cosmetic product at a distance of 15 cm for 3-4 seconds (Figures 1-5), and the other half was covered with wrapping paper.
Results and Conclusion: Cosmetic products containing Aluminum Chlorohydrate demonstrate almost total inhibition of microbial growth. Complete suppression of the normal microbiota of the skin can lead to skin vulnerability in the armpit area. Antiperspirant cosmetic product containing Alcohol has antibacterial no inhibiting effects against S. epidermidis and demonstrated efficacy against S. pneumoniae and C. albicans.
Keywords: antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, cosmtic products, antiperspirants,
- Download FULL TEXT /PDF 1299 KB/
Please cite this article as: Ermenlieva N, Georgieva E, Milev M. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of antiperspirant cosmetic products. J of IMAB. 2020 Oct-Dec;26(4):3374-3377. DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2020264.3374
Correspondence to: Neli Mitkova Ermenlieva, Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Varna; 3. Bregalniza Str.. 9002 Varna, Bulgaria; E-mail: n.ermenlieva@abv.bg
REFERENCES:
1. Bouslimani A, da Silva R, Kosciolek T, Janssen S, Callewaert C, Amir A, et al. The impact of skin care products on skin chemistry and microbiome dynamics. BMC Biol. 2019 Jun 12; 17:47. [PubMed] [Crossref]
2. Oh J, Byrd AL, Deming C, Conlan S, Kong HH, Segre JA. Biogeography and individuality shape function in the human skin metagenome. Nature. 2014 Oct 2;514(7520):59-64. [PubMeb]
3. Benohanian A. Antiperspirants and deodorants. Clin Dermatol. 2001 Jul-Aug;19(4):398-405. [PubMed] [Crossref]
4. Shahtalebi MA, Ghanadian M, Farzan A, Shiri N, Shokri D, Fatemi SA. Deodorant effects of a sage extract stick: Antibacterial activity and sensory evaluation of axillary deodorancy. J Res Med Sci. 2013 Oct;18(10):833-9. [PubMed]
5. Ibryamova S, Hasanov H, Ignatova-Ivanova T. Antifungal activity of a phosphorylated 3-(alfa-hydroxyalkyl) allenes ethanol extracts. J of IMAB. 2020 Jul-Sep;26(3):3328-3332. [Crossref]
6. Lam TH, Verzotto D, Brahma P, Ng AHQ, Hu P, Schnell D, et.al. Understanding the microbial basis of body odor in pre-pubescent children and teenagers. Microbiome. 2018 Nov 29;6(1):213. [PubMed] [Crossref]
7. Urban J, Fergus DJ, Savage AM, Ehlers M, Menninger HL, Dunn RR, et al. The effect of habitual and experimental antiperspirant and deodorant product use on the armpit microbiome. Pee rJ. 2016 Feb 2;4:e1605. [PubMed] [Crossref].
Received: 04 November 2019
Published online: 07 October 2020
back to Online Journal