head JofIMAB
Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2020, vol. 26, issue4
Subject Area: Medicine
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DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2020264.3475
Published online: 01 December 2020

Original article

J of IMAB. 2020 Oct-Dec;26(4):3475-3480
IL-18 PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM AND IL-18 SERUM LEVELS IN ASSOCIATION WITH RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Boncho Grigorov1ORCID logo Corresponding Autoremail, Anastasiya Trenova2ORCID logo, Antonia Grigorova1ORCID logo, Spaska Stanilova1ORCID logo,
1) Department of Molecular Biology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
2) Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

ABSTRACT:
Purpose: Multiple sclerosis is the immune-mediated disorder whose etiology is not completely understood. The present study aimed to survey association between the promoter polymorphism IL18 -607C/A (rs1946518), the serum concentration of IL-18 and susceptibility to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in Bulgarian patients
Material and Methods: This case-control study includes 159 RRMS patients with disease-modifying therapy (DMT) and 162 age-sex-matched healthy volunteers. All included subjects were genotyped by ARMS-PCR while serum levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Our results revealed significant differences in the serum levels of IL-18 according to the gender, the onset of disease and the type of disease-modifying therapy. The serum levels of IL-18 are significantly higher in RRMS men compared to RRMS women and the RRMS men with late-onset of the disease (above 30 years) also demonstrated significantly increased serum levels than the women with late-onset of disease and even with healthy men. The RRMS patients treated with interferon-beta showed significantly increased IL-18 serum level than those treated with glatiramer acetate.
Conclusions: Our study shows that the promoter polymorphism IL18 -607C/A is not associated with susceptibility to RRMS in Bulgarian patients as well as the serum level of the cytokine. The observed differences in the serum level of IL-18 in RRMS patients according to gender and the response to therapy could be used as a biomarker to the course of the disease.

Keywords: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, cytokine, rs1946518, SNP,

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Please cite this article as: Grigorov B, Trenova A, Grigorova A, Stanilova S. IL-18 promoter polymorphism and IL-18 serum levels in association with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J of IMAB. 2020 Oct-Dec;26(4):3475-3480. DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2020264.3475

Corresponding AutorCorrespondence to: Boncho Grigorov, PhD, Department of Molecular Biology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty Trakia University; 11 Armyayska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; E-mail: boncho.g@gmail.com

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Received: 24 October 2019
Published online: 01 December 2020

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