Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers)
Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN:
1312-773X (Online)
Issue:
2021, vol. 27, issue2
Subject Area:
Dental Medicine
-
DOI:
10.5272/jimab.2021272.3682
Published online: 05 April 2021
Review article

J of IMAB. 2021 Apr-Jun;27(2):3682-3687
SECONDARY ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERI-IMPLANTITIS
Elitsa Sabeva


,
Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria.
ABSTRACT:
Purpose: The aim of this review was to investigate the potential impact of secondary etiological factors on the development of peri-implant infections.
Results: During the review process we found sufficient evidence to define the following factors as secondary etiological factors for the development of peri-implantitis: a history of periodontitis; implant surface characteristics; suprastructure characteristics; cemented restorations; implant-abutment connection; smoking; diabetes and peri-implant mucosa characteristics.
Conclusion: To reduce the risk of peri-implantitis, the following recommendations should be considered: (1) in partially edentulous patients, implant treatment should start after elimination of the periodontal infection and after the establishment of a stable periodontal status; (2) implants should be placed in areas where there is a minimum of 2 mm of keratinized mucosa; (3) an internal implant-abutment connection and screw-retained suprastructures are preferred; (4) suprastructures should be planned carefully to facilitate good oral hygiene; and (5) smoking cessation should be promoted and (6) only patients with controlled diabetes should undergo implant placement.
Keywords: peri-implantitis, peri-implant mucositis, peri-implant infection,
- Download FULL TEXT /PDF 508 KB/
Please cite this article as: Sabeva E, Secondary Etiological Factors in the Development of Peri-implantitis. J of IMAB. 2021 Apr-Jun;27(1):3682-3687. DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2021272.3682
Correspondence to: Elitsa Sabeva, Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Varna; 84, Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria; E-mail: elica.sabeva@mail.bg
REFERENCES:
1. Göthberg C, Gröndahl K, Omar O, Thomsen P, Slotte C. Bone and soft tissue outcomes, risk factors, and complications of implant-supported prostheses: 5-Years RCT with different abutment types and loading protocols. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2018 Jun;20(3):313-321. [PubMed]
2. Ferreira SD, Martins CC, Amaral SA, Vieira TR, Albuquerque BN, Cota LOM, et al. Periodontitis as a risk factor for peri-implantitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. J Dent. 2018 Dec;79:1-10. [PubMed]
3. Renvert S, Persson GR. Periodontitis as a potential risk factor for peri-implantitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2009 Jul;36 Suppl 10:9-14. [PubMed]
4. Altay MA, Tozoğlu S, Yıldırımyan N, Özarslan MM. Is History of Periodontitis a Risk Factor for Peri-implant Disease? A Pilot Study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018 Jan-Feb;33(1):152–160. [PubMed]
5. Papi P, Di Murro B, Pranno N, Bisogni V, Saracino V, Letizia C, et al. Prevalence of peri-implant diseases among an Italian population of patients with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2019 Dec;90(12):1374-1382. [PubMed]
6. Ogata Y, Nakayama Y, Tatsumi J, Kubota T, Sato S, Nishida T, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for peri-implant diseases in Japanese adult dental patients. J Oral Sci. 2017 Mar 31;59(1):1-11. [PubMed]
7. Saaby M, Karring E, Schou S, Isidor F. Factors influencing severity of peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 Jan;27(1):7-12. [PubMed]
8. Kordbacheh Changi K, Finkelstein J, Papapanou PN. Peri-implantitis prevalence, incidence rate, and risk factors: A study of electronic health records at a U.S. dental school. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019 Apr;30(4):306-314. [PubMed]
9. Ramanauskaite A, Baseviciene N, Wang HL, Tözüm TF. Effect of history of periodontitis on implant success: meta-analysis and systematic review. Implant Dent. 2014;23(6):687-696. [PubMed]
10. Arunyanak SP, Sophon N, Tangsathian T, Supanimitkul K, Suwanwichit T, Kungsadalpipob K. The effect of factors related to periodontal status toward peri-implantitis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019 Aug;30(8):791-799. [PubMed]
11. Quirynen M, De Soete M, van Steenberghe D. Infectious risks for oral implants: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2002 Feb;13(1):1-19. [PubMed]
12. Quirynen M, Abarca M, Van Assche N, Nevins M, van Steenberghe D. Impact of supportive periodontal therapy and implant surface roughness on implant outcome in patients with a history of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2007;34(9):805-815. [PubMed]
13. Callan DP, Cobb CM, Williams KB. DNA probe identification of bacteria colonizing internal surfaces of the implant-abutment interface: a preliminary study. J Periodontol. 2005 Jan;76(1):115-20. [PubMed]
14. Hasanoglu Erbasar GN, Hocaoğlu TP, Erbasar RC. Risk factors associated with short dental implant success: a long-term retrospective evaluation of patients followed up for up to 9 years. Braz Oral Res. 2019; 33:e030. [PubMed]
15. Nie J, Zhang Q, Zheng H, Xu LX, Wang XY, Chen F. Pyrosequencing of the subgingival microbiome in peri-implantitis after non-surgical mechanical debridement therapy. J Periodontal Res. 2020 Apr;55(2):238-246. [PubMed]
16. Wu YW, Zheng H, Li XF, Lu H, Lu SH, Liu XH, et al. Changes of Microbial Community in Treated Peri-implantitis Sites: An Experimental Study in Beagle Dogs. Chin J Dent Res. 2019; 22(3):165-173. [PubMed]
17. Ito T, Nishimura K, Ogasawara R, Furuya Y, Yajima Y. Role of Dental Implant Superstructure in Patients with Severe Periodontal Disease. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2019 Jun 21;60(2):105-114. [PubMed]
18. Rakic M, Galindo-Moreno P, Monje A, Radovanovic S, Wang HL, Cochran D, et al. How frequent does peri-implantitis occur? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 May;22(4):1805-1816. [PubMed]
19. De Bruyn H, Christiaens V, Doornewaard R, Jacobsson M, Cosyn J, Jacquet W, et al. Implant surface roughness and patient factors on long-term peri-implant bone loss. Periodontol 2000. 2017 Feb;73(1):218-227. [PubMed]
20. Saulacic N, Schaller B. Prevalence of Peri-Implantitis in Implants with Turned and Rough Surfaces: a Systematic Review. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2019 Mar 31;10(1):e1. [PubMed]
21. Guarnieri R, Grande M, Zuffetti F, Testori T. Incidence of Peri-implant Diseases on Implants With and Without Laser-Microgrooved Collar: A 5-Year Retrospective Study Carried Out in Private Practice Patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2018 Mar/Apr;33(2):457-465. [PubMed]
22. Mendonca JA, Senna PM, Francischone CE, Francischone Junior CE, de Souza Picorelli Assis NM, Sotto-Maior BS. Retrospective Evaluation of the Influence of the Collar Surface Topography on Peri-implant Bone Preservation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2017 Jul-Aug;32(4):858-863. [PubMed]
23. Raes M, D’hondt R, Teughels W, Coucke W, Quirynen M. A 5-year randomized clinical trial comparing minimally with moderately rough implants in patients with severe periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun;45(6):711-720. [PubMed]
24. Rossi F, Lang NP, Ricci E, Ferraioli L, Baldi N, Botticelli D. Long-term follow-up of single crowns supported by short, moderately rough implants-A prospective 10-year cohort study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Dec;29(12):1212-1219. [PubMed]
25. Amoroso PF, Adams RJ, Waters MG, Williams DW. Titanium surface modification and its effect on the adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006 Dec;17(6):633-7. [PubMed]
26. Schwarz F, Alcoforado G, Nelson K, Schaer A, Taylor T, Beuer F, et al. Impact of implant-abutment connection, positioning of the machined collar/microgap, and platform switching on crestal bone level changes. Camlog Foundation Consensus Report. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Nov;25(11):1301-1303. [PubMed]
27. Giovannoli JL, Roccuzzo M, Albouy JP, Duffau F, Lin GH, Serino G. Local risk indicators - Consensus report of working group 2. Int Dent J. 2019 Sep;69 Suppl 2:7-11. [PubMed]
28. Yi Y, Koo KT, Schwarz F, Ben Amara H, Heo SJ. Association of prosthetic features and peri-implantitis: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Mar;47(3):392-403 [PubMed]
29. Katafuchi M, Weinstein BF, Leroux BG, Chen YW, Daubert DM. Restoration contour is a risk indicator for peri-implantitis: A cross-sectional radiographic analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Feb;45(2):225-232. [PubMed]
30. Quaranta A, Lim ZW, Tang J, Perrotti V, Leichter J. The Impact of Residual Subgingival Cement on Biological Complications Around Dental Implants: A Systematic Review. Implant Dent. 2017 Jun;26(3):465-474. [PubMed]
31. Linkevicius T, Puisys A, Vindasiute E, Linkeviciene L, Apse P. Does residual cement around implant-supported restorations cause peri-implant disease? A retrospective case analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013 Nov;24(11):1179-84. [PubMed]
32. Korsch M, Obst U, Walther W. Cement-associated peri-implantitis: a retrospective clinical observational study of fixed implant-supported restorations using a methacrylate cement. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 Jul;25(7):797-802. [PubMed]
33. Korsch M, Marten SM, Dötsch A, Jáuregui R, Pieper DH, Obst U. Effect of dental cements on peri-implant microbial community: comparison of the microbial communities inhabiting the peri-implant tissue when using different luting cements. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 Dec;27(12):e161-e166. [PubMed]
34. Korsch M, Walther W, Marten SM, Obst U. Microbial analysis of biofilms on cement surfaces: An investigation in cement-associated peri-implantitis. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2014 Sep 5;12(2):70-80. [PubMed]
35. Dalago HR, Schuldt Filho G, Rodrigues MA, Renvert S, Bianchini MA. Risk indicators for Peri-implantitis. A cross-sectional study with 916 implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017 Feb;28(2):144-150. [PubMed]
36. Candotto V, Gabrione F, Oberti L, Lento D, Severino M. The role of implant-abutment connection in preventing bacterial leakage: a review. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2019 May-Jun;33(3 Suppl. 1):129-134. [PubMed]
37. Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D. Bacterial colonization of the internal part of two-stage implants. An in vivo study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1993 Sep;4(3):158-61. [PubMed]
38. Koutouzis T. Implant-abutment connection as contributing factor to peri-implant diseases. Periodontol 2000. 2019 Oct;81(1):152-166. [PubMed]
39. Sanz M, Noguerol B, Sanz-Sanchez I, Hammerle CHF, Schliephake H, Renouard F, et al. European Association for Osseointegration Delphi study on the trends in Implant Dentistry in Europe for the year 2030. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019 May;30(5):476-486. [PubMed]
40. Kim DH, Kim HJ, Kim S, Koo KT, Kim TI, Seol YJ, et al. Comparison of marginal bone loss between internal- and external-connection dental implants in posterior areas without periodontal or peri-implant disease. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2018 Apr 30;48(2):103-113. [PubMed]
41. Sasada Y, Cochran DL. Implant-Abutment Connections: A Review of Biologic Consequences and Peri-implantitis Implications. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2017 Nov/Dec;32(6):1296-1307. [PubMed]
42. Broggini N, McManus LM, Hermann JS, Medina R, Schenk RK, Buser D, et al. Peri-implant inflammation defined by the implant-abutment interface. J Dent Res. 2006 May;85(5):473-8. [PubMed]
43. Haas R, Haimböck W, Mailath G, Watzek G. The relationship of smoking on peri-implant tissue: a retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent. 1996 Dec;76(6):592-6. [PubMed]
44. Tsigarida AA, Dabdoub SM, Nagaraja HN, Kumar PS. The Influence of Smoking on the Peri-Implant Microbiome. J Dent Res. 2015 Sep;94(9):1202-17. [PubMed]
45. Pimentel SP, Fontes M, Ribeiro FV, Corrêa MG, Nishii D, Cirano FR, et al. Smoking habit modulates peri-implant microbiome: A case-control study. J Periodontal Res. 2018 Dec;53(6):983-991. [PubMed]
46. Ting M, Craig J, Balkin BE, Suzuki JB. Peri-implantitis: A Comprehensive Overview of Systematic Reviews. J Oral Implantol. 2018 Jun;44(3):225-247. [PubMed]
47. Romanos GE, Delgado-Ruiz R, Sculean A. Concepts for prevention of complications in implant therapy. Periodontol 2000. 2019 Oct;81(1):7-17. [PubMed]
48. Turri A, Rossetti PH, Canullo L, Grusovin MG, Dahlin C. Prevalence of Peri-implantitis in Medically Compromised Patients and Smokers: A Systematic Review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2016 Jan-Feb;31(1):111-8. [PubMed]
49. Grine G, Royer A, Terrer E, Diallo OO, Drancourt M, Aboudharam G. Tobacco Smoking Affects the Salivary Gram-Positive Bacterial Population. Front Public Health. 2019 Jul 19;7:196. [PubMed]
50. Monje A, Catena A, Borgnakke WS. Association between diabetes mellitus/hyperglycaemia and peri-implant diseases: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2017 Jun;44(6):636-648. [PubMed]
51. Dreyer H, Grischke J, Tiede C, Eberhard J, Schweitzer A, Toikkanen SE, et al. Epidemiology and risk factors of peri-implantitis: A systematic review. J Periodontal Res. 2018 Oct;53(5):657-681. [PubMed]
52. Meza Maurício J, Miranda TS, Almeida ML, Silva HD, Figueiredo LC, Duarte PM. An umbrella review on the effects of diabetes on implant failure and peri-implant diseases. Braz Oral Res. 2019 Sep 30;33(suppl 1):e070. [PubMed]
53. Schwarz F, Derks J, Monje A, Wang HL. Peri-implantitis. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S267-S290. [PubMed]
54. Naujokat H, Kunzendorf B, Wiltfang J. Dental implants and diabetes mellitus-a systematic review. Int J Implant Dent. 2016 Dec;2(1):5. [PubMed]
55. Pranskunas M, Poskevicius L, Juodzbalys G, Kubilius R, Jimbo R. Influence of Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Condition and Plaque Accumulation on Peri-Implantitis: a Systematic Review. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2016 Sep 9;7(3):e2. [PubMed]
56. Roccuzzo M, Grasso G, Dalmasso P. Keratinized mucosa around implants in partially edentulous posterior mandible: 10-year results of a prospective comparative study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2016 Apr;27(4):491-6. [PubMed]
57. Monje A, Blasi G. Significance of keratinized mucosa/gingiva on peri-implant and adjacent periodontal conditions in erratic maintenance compliers. J Periodontol. 2019 May;90(5):445-453. [PubMed]
58. Isler SC, Uraz A, Kaymaz O, Cetiner D. An Evaluation of the Relationship Between Peri-implant Soft Tissue Biotype and the Severity of Peri-implantitis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2019 Jan-Feb;34(1):187–196. [PubMed]
59. Brito C, Tenenbaum HC, Wong BK, Schmitt C, Nogueira-Filho G. Is keratinized mucosa indispensable to maintain peri-implant health? A systematic review of the literature. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2014 Apr;102(3):643-50. [PubMed]
60. Khoury F, Keeve PL, Ramanauskaite A, Schwarz F, Koo KT, Sculean A, et al. Surgical treatment of peri-implantitis - Consensus report of working group 4. Int Dent J. 2019 Sep;69 Suppl 2:18-22. [PubMed]
61. Boynueğri D, Nemli SK, Kasko YA. Significance of keratinized mucosa around dental implants: a prospective comparative study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013 Aug;24(8):928-33. [PubMed].
Received: 27 May 2020
Published online: 05 April 2021
back to Online Journal