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Publisher: Peytchinski Publishing Ltd.
ISSN: 1312-773X (Online)
Issue: 2021, vol. 27, issue3
Subject Area: Medicine
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DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2021273.3939
Published online: 14 September 2021
Review article
J of IMAB. 2021 Jul-Sep;27(3):3939-3946
SOCIAL STATUS AND GUT MICROBIAL DYSBIOSIS IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: A PROFOUND REVIEW OF THE AVAILABLE LITERATURE SOURCES
Sevginar Ibryamova1
, Veselin Petkov2, Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova1 
, Georgi Kolev3,
1) Department of Biology, Faculty of natural sciences, Shumen University, Bulgaria
2) Department of Geography, regional development and tourism, Faculty of natural sciences, Shumen University, Bulgaria
3) Department Social work, Faculty of Education, Shumen University, Bulgaria.
ABSTRACT:
Autism is a complex disorder without a specific diagnosis, so the disease is defined by its specific characteristics described in the literature as cognitive defects, social, communication and behavioral problems, repetitive behaviors, unusual sensitivity to stimuli such as noise, restricted interests, and self stimulation. There are many models in the literature explaining the biology of autism, which are based on genetics, immunity, various environmental factors and diet. There is a lot of literature data that people with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) often have gastrointestinal problems that also affect their behavior. ASD suffer developmental disabilities from an early age, which can be both physical and psychological. Often people suffer these problems even throughout their lives. This review aims to provide basic information on definitions, historical data, diagnostic methods, behavioral etiology, gastrointestinal and social problems in adults and children with ASD.
Keywords: Autism, gastrointestinal problems, social problems, probiotics, prebiotics,
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Please cite this article as: Ibryamova S, Petkov V, Ignatova-Ivanova T, Kolev G. Social status and Gut Microbial Dysbiosis in adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: a profound review of the available literature sources. J of IMAB. 2021 Jul-Sep;27(3):3939-3946.
DOI: 10.5272/jimab.2021273.3939
Correspondence to: Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova, Department of Biology, Shumen University "Konstantin Preslavski"; 115, Universitetska Str., Shumen, Bulgaria; E-mail: ts.ignatovaivanova@shu.bg
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Received: 28 March 2021
Published online: 14 September 2021